Medicare Made Simple • SmartChoiceHealth
Guides & Basics

Medicare Made Simple

Understand Parts A & B, Medicare Advantage (Part C), Part D drug coverage and Medigap. Learn key enrollment windows so you avoid penalties and keep your doctors.

  • ✔ Free, no‑obligation help
  • ✔ Licensed agents
  • ✔ Plans from top carriers
  • ✔ Secure & private

Medicare at a Glance

What it is

  • Federal health insurance for people 65+ and some under 65 with certain disabilities or ESRD.
  • Original Medicare: Part A (hospital) + Part B (medical). Add Part D (drugs) and optional Medigap for predictable costs.
  • Medicare Advantage (Part C): all-in-one plans from private insurers (often includes drugs, dental/vision, extras).

Key choices you’ll make

  • Coverage path: Original Medicare + (Part D / Medigap) or Medicare Advantage (HMO/PPO).
  • Doctors & network: Keep any doctor nationwide with Original Medicare; MA plans use networks.
  • Drug coverage: Add Part D to Original Medicare or choose an MA-PD plan with drugs included.

General information only—availability, benefits and costs vary by county, carrier and your Medicare eligibility. We’ll confirm what applies to you.

Common Plan Types

Original Medicare + Medigap

  • Any doctor nationwide who accepts Medicare; no referrals.
  • Add a standalone Part D plan for prescriptions.
  • Medigap (e.g., Plan G/N) helps pay deductibles/coinsurance for predictable costs.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

  • HMO/PPO networks with set copays and an annual out-of-pocket max.
  • Often includes Part D plus extras like dental, vision, hearing, OTC, fitness.
  • Check providers and drugs for in-network/formulary fit.

Medicare Parts (What they cover)

Part A — Hospital

  • Inpatient hospital, skilled nursing facility, hospice.
  • Usually $0 premium if you paid Medicare taxes long enough.

Part B — Medical

  • Doctor visits, outpatient care, labs, preventive services.
  • Monthly premium; deductible + coinsurance.

Part C — Medicare Advantage

  • Private plan alternative to A & B (often includes D).
  • Copays, networks, and an annual out‑of‑pocket maximum.

Part D — Drug Coverage

  • Helps pay for prescriptions via plan formularies.
  • Premiums vary; costs depend on drug tiers and pharmacies.

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

TopicOriginal Medicare (+ Medigap/Part D)Medicare Advantage (Part C)
Monthly costs Part B premium; Part D premium if added; optional Medigap premium. Part B premium still applies; many plans have low premiums; copays vary.
Out-of-pocket No annual cap under Original Medicare; Medigap reduces your share. Annual out-of-pocket max (MOOP) sets a ceiling on costs.
Doctors & hospitals Any Medicare-accepting provider nationwide; no referrals. Network-based (HMO/PPO); referrals/rules may apply; OON costs vary.
Prescriptions Add a standalone Part D plan; choose based on your meds. Most MA plans include Part D (MA‑PD); confirm your drugs/tiers.
Extras Typically none beyond Medicare; some Medigap perks vary by carrier. Often includes dental, vision, hearing, fitness, OTC allowances.
We’ll compare options side‑by‑side, check your doctors and drugs, and explain trade‑offs so you can choose confidently.

Get your free, no‑obligation Medicare plan review

When to Enroll

PeriodWhenWhat you can do
Initial Enrollment (IEP) 7‑month window around your 65th birthday Sign up for Parts A & B; choose Part D; enroll in Medigap or Advantage.
Annual Enrollment (AEP) Oct 15 – Dec 7 Join, switch, or drop Part D and Medicare Advantage for Jan 1 start.
Open Enrollment (OEP) Jan 1 – Mar 31 Switch Medicare Advantage plans or return to Original Medicare.
General Enrollment (GEP) Jan 1 – Mar 31 Enroll in Part B if you missed IEP (timing/penalties may apply).
Special Enrollment (SEP) Year‑round with qualifying events Move, loss of employer coverage, 5‑star plan, Extra Help, and more.
Medigap OEP 6 months from Part B effective date Guaranteed issue for Medigap (most states), no health underwriting.

Rules vary by state and situation—we’ll confirm your best window and help you avoid late‑enrollment penalties.

Understanding Costs & Savings

Your Costs

  • Part B premium (income‑adjusted for some), deductibles and copays/coinsurance.
  • MA plans have copays and an annual out‑of‑pocket maximum.
  • Drug costs depend on plan formulary and tiers.

Savings Programs

  • Extra Help (LIS): Lowers Part D premiums and drug costs if you qualify.
  • Medicare Savings Programs (QMB/SLMB/QI): May help pay Part B premium and other costs.
  • State and carrier programs may offer additional assistance/benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need Part D if I don’t take many meds?

You generally should enroll when first eligible unless you have other creditable drug coverage. Skipping Part D can lead to a late‑enrollment penalty later.

Can I keep my doctor?

Original Medicare lets you see any provider who accepts Medicare. Medicare Advantage uses networks (HMO/PPO). We’ll check your doctors either way.

What’s the difference between Medigap and Advantage?

Medigap pairs with Original Medicare to lower out‑of‑pocket and has no networks. Advantage bundles coverage with set copays, a MOOP, and extras—but uses networks.

Questions? We’re here to help.

Call, email, or book a time that works for you.
Medicare Made Simple • SmartChoiceHealth
Guides & Basics

Medicare Made Simple

Understand Parts A & B, Medicare Advantage (Part C), Part D drug coverage and Medigap. Learn key enrollment windows so you avoid penalties and keep your doctors.

  • ✔ Free, no-obligation help
  • ✔ Licensed agents
  • ✔ Plans from top carriers
  • ✔ Secure & private

Medicare at a Glance

What it is

  • Federal health insurance for people 65+ and some under 65 with certain disabilities or ESRD.
  • Original Medicare: Part A (hospital) + Part B (medical). Add Part D (drugs) and optional Medigap for predictable costs.
  • Medicare Advantage (Part C): all-in-one plans from private insurers (often includes drugs, dental/vision, extras).

Key choices you’ll make

  • Coverage path: Original Medicare + (Part D / Medigap) or Medicare Advantage (HMO/PPO).
  • Doctors & network: Keep any doctor nationwide with Original Medicare; MA plans use networks.
  • Drug coverage: Add Part D to Original Medicare or choose an MA-PD plan with drugs included.

General information only—availability, benefits and costs vary by county, carrier and your Medicare eligibility. We’ll confirm what applies to you.

Common Plan Types

Original Medicare + Medigap

  • Any doctor nationwide who accepts Medicare; no referrals.
  • Add a standalone Part D plan for prescriptions.
  • Medigap (e.g., Plan G/N) helps pay deductibles/coinsurance for predictable costs.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

  • HMO/PPO networks with set copays and an annual out-of-pocket max.
  • Often includes Part D plus extras like dental, vision, hearing, OTC, fitness.
  • Check providers and drugs for in-network/formulary fit.

Medicare Parts (What they cover)

Part A — Hospital

  • Inpatient hospital, skilled nursing facility, hospice.
  • Usually $0 premium if you paid Medicare taxes long enough.

Part B — Medical

  • Doctor visits, outpatient care, labs, preventive services.
  • Monthly premium; deductible + coinsurance.

Part C — Medicare Advantage

  • Private plan alternative to A & B (often includes D).
  • Copays, networks, and an annual out-of-pocket maximum.

Part D — Drug Coverage

  • Helps pay for prescriptions via plan formularies.
  • Premiums vary; costs depend on drug tiers and pharmacies.

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

TopicOriginal Medicare (+ Medigap/Part D)Medicare Advantage (Part C)
Monthly costsPart B premium; Part D premium if added; optional Medigap premium.Part B premium still applies; many plans have low premiums; copays vary.
Out-of-pocketNo annual cap under Original Medicare; Medigap reduces your share.Annual out-of-pocket max (MOOP) sets a ceiling on costs.
Doctors & hospitalsAny Medicare-accepting provider nationwide; no referrals.Network-based (HMO/PPO); referrals/rules may apply; OON costs vary.
PrescriptionsAdd a standalone Part D plan; choose based on your meds.Most MA plans include Part D (MA-PD); confirm your drugs/tiers.
ExtrasTypically none beyond Medicare; some Medigap perks vary by carrier.Often includes dental, vision, hearing, fitness, OTC allowances.
We’ll compare options side-by-side, check your doctors and drugs, and explain trade-offs so you can choose confidently.

Get your free, no-obligation Medicare plan review

When to Enroll

PeriodWhenWhat you can do
Initial Enrollment (IEP)7-month window around your 65th birthdaySign up for Parts A & B; choose Part D; enroll in Medigap or Advantage.
Annual Enrollment (AEP)Oct 15 – Dec 7Join, switch, or drop Part D and Medicare Advantage for Jan 1 start.
Open Enrollment (OEP)Jan 1 – Mar 31Switch Medicare Advantage plans or return to Original Medicare.
General Enrollment (GEP)Jan 1 – Mar 31Enroll in Part B if you missed IEP (timing/penalties may apply).
Special Enrollment (SEP)Year-round with qualifying eventsMove, loss of employer coverage, 5-star plan, Extra Help, and more.
Medigap OEP6 months from Part B effective dateGuaranteed issue for Medigap (most states), no health underwriting.

Rules vary by state and situation—we’ll confirm your best window and help you avoid late-enrollment penalties.

Understanding Costs & Savings

Your Costs

  • Part B premium (income-adjusted for some), deductibles and copays/coinsurance.
  • MA plans have copays and an annual out-of-pocket maximum.
  • Drug costs depend on plan formulary and tiers.

Savings Programs

  • Extra Help (LIS): Lowers Part D premiums and drug costs if you qualify.
  • Medicare Savings Programs (QMB/SLMB/QI): May help pay Part B premium and other costs.
  • State and carrier programs may offer additional assistance/benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need Part D if I don’t take many meds?

You generally should enroll when first eligible unless you have other creditable drug coverage. Skipping Part D can lead to a late-enrollment penalty later.

Can I keep my doctor?

Original Medicare lets you see any provider who accepts Medicare. Medicare Advantage uses networks (HMO/PPO). We’ll check your doctors either way.

What’s the difference between Medigap and Advantage?

Medigap pairs with Original Medicare to lower out-of-pocket and has no networks. Advantage bundles coverage with set copays, a MOOP, and extras—but uses networks.

Questions? We’re here to help.

Call, email, or book a time that works for you.

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SmartChoiceHealth is a privately owned website and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. government, Medicare, or any state Marketplace. We do not offer every plan available in your area. Information provided is limited to the plans we do offer. For a full list of Medicare options, visit Medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE. For a full list of Marketplace plans, visit HealthCare.gov or your state Marketplace.

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